Monday, February 10, 2020

Visual Literacy Presentation and Handout



Outline:
Chapter 1: Literature Review
Children born into digital world may be tech savvy, but they are not visually literate.
Many definitions reflecting background of definers, but there are common threads. Common threads are the ability to produce, understand, and analyze visual messages.
Chapter 2: Theories of Visual Literacy
Visual literacy as communication process with message, sender, channel, and receiver.
Dual Processing Theory: two separate processors for verbal and visual information.
Multimedia learning takes advantage of dual processing theory by using both visual and audio.
Chapter 3: Pedagogical Strategies of Visual Literacy
High-Order Questions need to be taught to teachers. They are often open-ended questions that allow the students to think more in depth.
STW (See, Think, Wonder) is similar to Higher-Order questions as they allow for students to have a more structured way of examining a text
Drama can be used to develop visual literacy by having students act out scenes or parts of scenes from plays or books.
Chapter 4: Cognitive Information Processing Theory
Examines how schema is formed and how brains process information that allow for better retention.
Cognitive Load Theory: when information presented to the working memory is overwhelming. Instruction can either increase or decrease cognitive load.
Chapter 5: Motivation and Affordances
Motivation Affordances are cues in the lesson that would make the learner want to start and/or continue with a given task.
Affordance in terms of visual literacy are cues in the design of the lesson that makes the learner intuitively understand (e.g. highlighting, white space, color, bold, italicize, etc.).
Chapter contains guidelines for how to better motivate students and use affordances.
Chapter 6: Principles and Guidelines to Visual Literacy
Everything is lessons and presentations needs to be purposeful.
Chapter 7:  Students with Special Needs
Visual literacy needs to make allowances to special needs students as they may have difficulties (e.g. visually impaired, hearing deficient, learning difficulties)
Chapter 8: Physical Characteristics of a Classroom Environment
The classroom light, window space, decorations, and seating arrangements all visually impact students and how they learn in the classroom.
Chapter 9: Copyright, Fair use, and Ethical/Cultural Considerations
Most anything can be copyrighted and thereby can’t be used without permission.
Plagiarism is a major issue where people take other’s work and pass it off as their own work. Anything can be plagiarized, even if it is not copyrighted.
Chapter 10 and 11: The Role of Visual Aids in Health Communication & Visual Literacy and Health Literacy
Health industry uses images to explain things (e.g. signs on how to wash your hands or pamphlets that explain a specific treatment) and dissuade certain behavior (e.g. images on cigarette packages that depict the consequences of smoking).
Industries use visual media persuade people to eat unhealthy food.
Why this Book:
Free on Kindle unlimited
Fairly short read (can get through in a couple hours)
Teaching Ideas and Implementations:
                STW Questioning – Chapter 3
                High-Order Thinking Questions – Chapter 3
                Split Attention, Redundancy, and Modality – Chapter 4
                Guidelines – Chapter 5 & 6
Challenges:
                Book does not teach how to teach visual literacy but focuses on regular teaching practices and integrating visual literacy.
Cool Information:
                Multi-Model: encourages use of multiple formats of learning (listening, reading, viewing)
               
Teaching is a visual literacy so pay attention to what you teach, where you teach it, and how you teach it.

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